Wikimini, l’encyclopédie pour enfants - Contributions [fr]

Liste des éléments chimiques

2019-09-18T15:15:10Z

Nico68 : /* Source */

Cette page présente une '''liste des [[Élément (chimie)|éléments chimiques]]''' classés par [[Numéro atomique|numéro atomique]] (Z). 

{| style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
|-
! [[Numéro atomique|Z]]
! Nom
! Symb.
! [[Masse atomique]]
! [[Masse volumique]]
! [[Point de fusion|Point de fusion]]
! [[Point d'ébullition|Point d'ébullition]]
|-
| 1
| [[Hydrogène]]
| H
| 1,00794 g/[[mol]]
| 0,084 g/l
| -259.1 °C
| -252,9 °C
|-
| 2
| [[Hélium]]
| He
| 4,002602 g/[[mol]]
| 0,17 g/l
| -272.2 °C
| -268,9 °C
|-
| 3
| [[Lithium]]
| Li
| 6,941 g/[[mol]]
| 0,53 g/cm³
| 180,5 °C
| 1317 °C
|-
| 4
| [[Béryllium]]
| Be
| 9,012182 g/[[mol]]
| 1,85 g/cm³
| 1278 °C
| 2970 °C
|-
| 5
| [[Bore]]
| B
| 10,811 g/[[mol]]
| 2,46 g/cm³
| 2300 °C
| 2550 °C
|-
| 6
| [[Carbone]]
| C
| 12,011 g/[[mol]]
| 3,51 g/cm³
| 3550 °C
| 4827 °C
|-
| 7
| [[Azote]]
| N
| 14,00674 g/[[mol]]
| 1,17 g/l
| -209,9 °C
| -195,8 °C
|-
| 8
| [[Oxygène]]
| O
| 15,9994 g/[[mol]]
| 1,33 g/l
| -218,4 °C
| -182,9 °C
|-
| 9
| [[Fluor]]
| F
| 18,9984032 g/[[mol]]
| 1,58 g/l
| -219,6 °C
| -188,1 °C
|-
| 10
| [[Néon]]
| Ne
| 20,1797 g/[[mol]]
| 0,84 g/l
| -248.7 °C
| -246.1 °C
|-
| 11
| [[Sodium]]
| Na
| 22,989768 g/[[mol]]
| 0,97 g/cm³
| 97,8 °C
| 892 °C
|-
| 12
| [[Magnésium]]
| Mg
| 24,305 g/[[mol]]
| 1,74 g/cm³
| 648,8 °C
| 1107 °C
|-
| 13
| [[Aluminium]]
| Al
| 26,981539 g/[[mol]]
| 2,70 g/cm³
| 660,5 °C
| 2467 °C
|-
| 14
| [[Silicium]]
| Si
| 28,0855 g/[[mol]]
| 2,33 g/cm³
| 1410 °C
| 2355 °C
|-
| 15
| [[Phosphore]]
| P
| 30,973762 g/[[mol]]
| 1,82 g/cm³
| 44 (P4) °C
| 280 (P4) °C
|-
| 16
| [[Soufre]]
| S
| 32,066 g/mol
| 2,06 g/cm³
| 113 °C
| 444,7 °C
|-
| 17
| [[Chlore]]
| Cl
| 35,4527 g/mol
| 2,95 g/l
| -101 °C
| -34,6 °C
|-
| 18
| [[Argon]]
| Ar
| 39,948 g/mol
| 1,66 g/l
| -189,4 °C
| -185,9 °C
|-
| 19
| [[Potassium]]
| K
| 39,0983 g/mol
| 0,86 g/cm³
| 63,7 °C
| 774 °C
|-
| 20
| [[Calcium]]
| Ca
| 40,078 g/mol
| 1,54 g/cm³
| 839 °C
| 1487 °C
|-
| 21
| [[Scandium]]
| Sc
| 44,95591 g/mol
| 2,99 g/cm³
| 1539 °C
| 2832 °C
|-
| 22
| [[Titane]]
| Ti
| 47,88 g/mol
| 4,51 g/cm³
| 1660 °C
| 3260 °C
|-
| 23
| [[Vanadium]]
| V
| 50,9415 g/mol
| 6,09 g/cm³
| 1890 °C
| 3380 °C
|-
| 24
| [[Chrome]]
| Cr
| 51,9961 g/mol
| 7,14 g/cm³
| 1857 °C
| 2482 °C
|-
| 25
| [[Manganèse]]
| Mn
| 54,93805 g/mol
| 7,44 g/cm³
| 1244 °C
| 2097 °C
|-
| 26
| [[Fer]]
| Fe
| 55,847 g/mol
| 7,87 g/cm³
| 1535 °C
| 2750 °C
|-
| 27
| [[Cobalt]]
| Co
| 58,9332 g/mol
| 8,89 g/cm³
| 1495 °C
| 2870 °C
|-
| 28
| [[Nickel]]
| Ni
| 58,69 g/mol
| 8,91 g/cm³
| 1453 °C
| 2732 °C
|-
| 29
| [[Cuivre]]
| Cu
| 63,546 g/mol
| 8,92 g/cm³
| 1083,5 °C
| 2595 °C
|-
| 30
| [[Zinc]]
| Zn
| 65,39 g/mol
| 7,14 g/cm³
| 419,6 °C
| 907 °C
|-
| 31
| [[Gallium]]
| Ga
| 69,723 g/mol
| 5,91 g/cm³
| 29,8 °C
| 2403 °C
|-
| 32
| [[Germanium]]
| Ge
| 72,61 g/mol
| 5,32 g/cm³
| 937,4 °C
| 2830 °C
|-
| 33
| [[Arsenic]]
| As
| 74,92159 g/mol
| 5,72 g/cm³
| 613 °C
| sublimation
|-
| 34
| [[Sélénium]]
| Se
| 78,96 g/mol
| 4,82 g/cm³
| 217 °C
| 685 °C
|-
| 35
| [[Brome]]
| Br
| 79,904 g/mol
| 3,14 g/cm³
| -7,3 °C
| 58,8 °C
|-
| 36
| [[Krypton]]
| Kr
| 83,8 g/mol
| 3,48 g/l
| -156,6 °C
| -152,3 °C
|-
| 37
| [[Rubidium]]
| Rb
| 85,4678 g/mol
| 1,53 g/cm³
| 39 °C
| 688 °C
|-
| 38
| [[Strontium]]
| Sr
| 87,62 g/mol
| 2,63 g/cm³
| 769 °C
| 1384 °C
|-
| 39
| [[Yttrium]]
| Y
| 88,90585 g/mol
| 4,47 g/cm³
| 1523 °C
| 3337 °C
|-
| 40
| [[Zirconium]]
| Zr
| 91,224 g/mol
| 6,51 g/cm³
| 1852 °C
| 4377 °C
|-
| 41
| [[Niobium]]
| Nb
| 92,90638 g/mol
| 8,58 g/cm³
| 2468 °C
| 4927 °C
|-
| 42
| [[Molybdène]]
| Mo
| 95,94 g/mol
| 10,28 g/cm³
| 2617 °C
| 5560 °C
|-
| 43
| [[Technétium]]
| Tc
| 98,9063 g/mol
| 11,49 g/cm³
| 2172 °C
| 5030 °C
|-
| 44
| [[Ruthénium]]
| Ru
| 101,07 g/mol
| 12,45 g/cm³
| 2310 °C
| 3900 °C
|-
| 45
| [[Rhodium]]
| Rh
| 102,9055 g/mol
| 12,41 g/cm³
| 1966 °C
| 3727 °C
|-
| 46
| [[Palladium|Palladium]]
| Pd
| 106,42 g/mol
| 12,02 g/cm³
| 1552 °C
| 3140 °C
|-
| 47
| [[Argent (métal)|Argent]]
| Ag
| 107,8682 g/mol
| 10,49 g/cm³
| 961,9 °C
| 2212 °C
|-
| 48
| [[Cadmium]]
| Cd
| 112,411 g/mol
| 8,64 g/cm³
| 321 °C
| 765 °C
|-
| 49
| [[Indium]]
| In
| 114,82 g/mol
| 7,31 g/cm³
| 156,2 °C
| 2080 °C
|-
| 50
| [[Étain]]
| Sn
| 118,71 g/mol
| 7,29 g/cm³
| 232 °C
| 2270 °C
|-
| 51
| [[Antimoine]]
| Sb
| 121,75 g/mol
| 6,69 g/cm³
| 630,7 °C
| 1750 °C
|-
| 52
| [[Tellure]]
| Te
| 127,6 g/mol
| 6,25 g/cm³
| 449,6 °C
| 990 °C
|-
| 53
| [[Iode]]
| I
| 126,90447 g/mol
| 4,94 g/cm³
| 113,5 °C
| 184,4 °C
|-
| 54
| [[Xénon]]
| Xe
| 131,29 g/mol
| 4,49 g/l
| -111,9 °C
| -107 °C
|-
| 55
| [[Césium]]
| Cs
| 132,90543 g/mol
| 1,90 g/cm³
| 28,4 °C
| 690 °C
|-
| 56
| [[Baryum]]
| Ba
| 137,327 g/mol
| 3,65 g/cm³
| 725 °C
| 1640 °C
|-
| 57
| [[Lanthane]]
| La
| 138,9055 g/mol
| 6,16 g/cm³
| 920 °C
| 3454 °C
|-
| 58
| [[Cérium]]
| Ce
| 140,115 g/mol
| 6,77 g/cm³
| 798 °C
| 3257 °C
|-
| 59
| [[Praséodyme]]
| Pr
| 140,90765 g/mol
| 6,48 g/cm³
| 931 °C
| 3212 °C
|-
| 60
| [[Néodyme]]
| Nd
| 144,24 g/mol
| 7,00 g/cm³
| 1010 °C
| 3127 °C
|-
| 61
| [[Prométhium]]
| Pm
| 146,9151 g/mol
| 7,22 g/cm³
| 1080 °C
| 2730 °C
|-
| 62
| [[Samarium]]
| Sm
| 150,36 g/mol
| 7,54 g/cm³
| 1072 °C
| 1778 °C
|-
| 63
| [[Europium]]
| Eu
| 151,965 g/mol
| 5,25 g/cm³
| 822 °C
| 1597 °C
|-
| 64
| [[Gadolinium]]
| Gd
| 157,25 g/mol
| 7,89 g/cm³
| 1311 °C
| 3233 °C
|-
| 65
| [[Terbium]]
| Tb
| 158,92534 g/mol
| 8,25 g/cm³
| 1360 °C
| 3041 °C
|-
| 66
| [[Dysprosium]]
| Dy
| 162,5 g/mol
| 8,56 g/cm³
| 1409 °C
| 2335 °C
|-
| 67
| [[Holmium]]
| Ho
| 164,93032 g/mol
| 8,78 g/cm³
| 1470 °C
| 2720 °C
|-
| 68
| [[Erbium]]
| Er
| 167,26 g/mol
| 9,05 g/cm³
| 1522 °C
| 2510 °C
|-
| 69
| [[Thulium]]
| Tm
| 168,93421 g/mol
| 9,32 g/cm³
| 1545 °C
| 1727 °C
|-
| 70
| [[Ytterbium]]
| Yb
| 173,04 g/mol
| 6,97 g/cm³
| 824 °C
| 1193 °C
|-
| 71
| [[Lutécium]]
| Lu
| 174,967 g/mol
| 9,84 g/cm³
| 1656 °C
| 3315 °C
|-
| 72
| [[Hafnium]]
| Hf
| 178,49 g/mol
| 13,31 g/cm³
| 2150 °C
| 5400 °C
|-
| 73
| [[Tantale (chimie)|Tantale]]
| Ta
| 180,9479 g/mol
| 16,68 g/cm³
| 2996 °C
| 5425 °C
|-
| 74
| [[Tungstène]]
| W
| 183,85 g/mol
| 19,26 g/cm³
| 3407 °C
| 5927 °C
|-
| 75
| [[Rhénium]]
| Re
| 186,207 g/mol
| 21,03 g/cm³
| 3180 °C
| 5627 °C
|-
| 76
| [[Osmium]]
| Os
| 190,2 g/mol
| 22,61 g/cm³
| 3045 °C
| 5027 °C
|-
| 77
| [[Iridium]]
| Ir
| 192,22 g/mol
| 22,65 g/cm³
| 2410 °C
| 4130 °C
|-
| 78
| [[Platine]]
| Pt
| 195,08 g/mol
| 21,45 g/cm³
| 1772 °C
| 3827 °C
|-
| 79
| [[Or]]
| Au
| 196,96654 g/mol
| 19,32 g/cm³
| 1064,4 °C
| 2940 °C
|-
| 80
| [[Mercure (chimie)|Mercure]]
| Hg
| 200,59 g/mol
| 13,55 g/cm³
| -38,9 °C
| 356,6 °C
|-
| 81
| [[Thallium]]
| Tl
| 204,3833 g/mol
| 11,85 g/cm³
| 303,6 °C
| 1457 °C
|-
| 82
| [[Plomb]]
| Pb
| 207,2 g/mol
| 11,34 g/cm³
| 327,5 °C
| 1740 °C
|-
| 83
| [[Bismuth]]
| Bi
| 208,98037 g/mol
| 9,80 g/cm³
| 271,4 °C
| 1560 °C
|-
| 84
| [[Polonium]]
| Po
| 208,9824 g/mol
| 9,20 g/cm³
| 254 °C
| 962 °C
|-
| 85
| [[Astate]]
| At
| 209,9871 g/mol
| 
| 302 °C
| 337 °C
|-
| 86
| [[Radon]]
| Rn
| 222,0176 g/mol
| 9,23 g/l
| -71 °C
| -61,8 °C
|-
| 87
| [[Francium]]
| Fr
| 223,0197 g/mol
|18,7 g/cm³
| 27 °C
| 677 °C
|-
| 88
| [[Radium]]
| Ra
| 226,0254 g/mol
| 5,50 g/cm³
| 700 °C
| 1140 °C
|-
| 89
| [[Actinium]]
| Ac
| 227,0278 g/mol
| 10,07 g/cm³
| 1047 °C
| 3197 °C
|-
| 90
| [[Thorium]]
| Th
| 232,0381 g/mol
| 11,72 g/cm³
| 1750 °C
| 4787 °C
|-
| 91
| [[Protactinium]]
| Pa
| 231,0359 g/mol
| 15,37 g/cm³
| 1554 °C
| 4030 °C
|-
| 92
| [[Uranium]]
| U
| 238,0289 g/mol
| 18,97 g/cm³
| 1132,4 °C
| 3818 °C
|-
| 93
| [[Neptunium]]
| Np
| 237,0482 g/mol
| 20,48 g/cm³
| 640 °C
| 3902 °C
|-
| 94
| [[Plutonium]]
| Pu
| 244,0642 g/mol
| 19,74 g/cm³
| 641 °C
| 3327 °C
|-
| 95
| [[Américium]]
| Am
| 243,0614 g/mol
| 13,67 g/cm³
| 994 °C
| 2607 °C
|-
| 96
| [[Curium]]
| Cm
| 247,0703 g/mol
| 13,51 g/cm³
| 1340 °C
| 
|-
| 97
| [[Berkélium]]
| Bk
| 247,0703 g/mol
| 13,25 g/cm³
| 986 °C
| 
|-
| 98
| [[Californium]]
| Cf
| 251,0796 g/mol
| 15,1 g/cm³
| 900 °C
| 
|-
| 99
| [[Einsteinium]]
| Es
| 252,0829 g/mol
|8,840 g/cm3
| 860 °C
| 
|-
| 100
| [[Fermium]]
| Fm
| 257,0951 g/mol
| 
| 1527 °C
| 
|-
| 101
| [[Mendélévium]]
| Md
| 258,0986 g/mol
| 
|827 <abbr>°C</abbr>
| 
|-
| 102
| [[Nobélium]]
| No
| 259,1009 g/mol
| 
| 827 °C
| 
|-
| 103
| [[Lawrencium]]
| Lr
| 260,1053 g/mol
| 
| 1627 °C
| 
|-
| 104
| [[Rutherfordium]]
| Rf
| 261,1087 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 105
| [[Dubnium]]
| Db
| 262,1138 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 106
| [[Seaborgium]]
| Sg
| 263,1182 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 107
| [[Bohrium]]
| Bh
| 262,1229 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 108
| [[Hassium]]
| Hs
| 265 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 109
| [[Meitnerium]]
| Mt
| 266 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 110
| [[Darmstadtium]]
| Ds
| 269 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 111
| [[Roentgenium]]
| Rg
| 272 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 112
| [[Copernicium]]
| Cn
| 277 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 113
| [[Ununtrium]]
| Uut
|286 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 114
| [[Ununpentium]]
| Uuq
|288 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 115
|Ununquadium
| Uup
|289 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 116
| [[Ununhexium]]
| Uuh
|292 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 117
| [[Ununseptium]]
| Uus
|294 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 118
| [[Ununoctium]]
| Uuo
|294 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|}

*La masse volumique est indiquée pour une température ambiante de 20° C.

== Source ==

*Adapté de [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_éléments_chimiques ''Liste des éléments chimiques'']

== Voir aussi ==

*[[Tableau périodique des éléments|Tableau périodique des éléments]]
*[[Élément (chimie)|Élément chimique]]

[[Catégorie:Chimie]]

Mol

2019-09-18T15:09:19Z

Nico68 : Création de la page

== La mole ==

Une mol correspond a ~ 60 g d'aluminium

[[Catégorie:Sciences_et_mathématiques]]

Liste des éléments chimiques

2019-09-18T14:55:26Z

Nico68 :

Cette page présente une '''liste des [[Élément (chimie)|éléments chimiques]]''' classés par [[Numéro atomique|numéro atomique]] (Z). 

{| style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
|-
! [[Numéro atomique|Z]]
! Nom
! Symb.
! [[Masse atomique]]
! [[Masse volumique]]
! [[Point de fusion|Point de fusion]]
! [[Point d'ébullition|Point d'ébullition]]
|-
| 1
| [[Hydrogène]]
| H
| 1,00794 g/[[mol]]
| 0,084 g/l
| -259.1 °C
| -252,9 °C
|-
| 2
| [[Hélium]]
| He
| 4,002602 g/mol
| 0,17 g/l
| -272.2 °C
| -268,9 °C
|-
| 3
| [[Lithium]]
| Li
| 6,941 g/mol
| 0,53 g/cm³
| 180,5 °C
| 1317 °C
|-
| 4
| [[Béryllium]]
| Be
| 9,012182 g/mol
| 1,85 g/cm³
| 1278 °C
| 2970 °C
|-
| 5
| [[Bore]]
| B
| 10,811 g/mol
| 2,46 g/cm³
| 2300 °C
| 2550 °C
|-
| 6
| [[Carbone]]
| C
| 12,011 g/mol
| 3,51 g/cm³
| 3550 °C
| 4827 °C
|-
| 7
| [[Azote]]
| N
| 14,00674 g/mol
| 1,17 g/l
| -209,9 °C
| -195,8 °C
|-
| 8
| [[Oxygène]]
| O
| 15,9994 g/mol
| 1,33 g/l
| -218,4 °C
| -182,9 °C
|-
| 9
| [[Fluor]]
| F
| 18,9984032 g/mol
| 1,58 g/l
| -219,6 °C
| -188,1 °C
|-
| 10
| [[Néon]]
| Ne
| 20,1797 g/mol
| 0,84 g/l
| -248.7 °C
| -246.1 °C
|-
| 11
| [[Sodium]]
| Na
| 22,989768 g/mol
| 0,97 g/cm³
| 97,8 °C
| 892 °C
|-
| 12
| [[Magnésium]]
| Mg
| 24,305 g/mol
| 1,74 g/cm³
| 648,8 °C
| 1107 °C
|-
| 13
| [[Aluminium]]
| Al
| 26,981539 g/mol
| 2,70 g/cm³
| 660,5 °C
| 2467 °C
|-
| 14
| [[Silicium]]
| Si
| 28,0855 g/mol
| 2,33 g/cm³
| 1410 °C
| 2355 °C
|-
| 15
| [[Phosphore]]
| P
| 30,973762 g/mol
| 1,82 g/cm³
| 44 (P4) °C
| 280 (P4) °C
|-
| 16
| [[Soufre]]
| S
| 32,066 g/mol
| 2,06 g/cm³
| 113 °C
| 444,7 °C
|-
| 17
| [[Chlore]]
| Cl
| 35,4527 g/mol
| 2,95 g/l
| -101 °C
| -34,6 °C
|-
| 18
| [[Argon]]
| Ar
| 39,948 g/mol
| 1,66 g/l
| -189,4 °C
| -185,9 °C
|-
| 19
| [[Potassium]]
| K
| 39,0983 g/mol
| 0,86 g/cm³
| 63,7 °C
| 774 °C
|-
| 20
| [[Calcium]]
| Ca
| 40,078 g/mol
| 1,54 g/cm³
| 839 °C
| 1487 °C
|-
| 21
| [[Scandium]]
| Sc
| 44,95591 g/mol
| 2,99 g/cm³
| 1539 °C
| 2832 °C
|-
| 22
| [[Titane]]
| Ti
| 47,88 g/mol
| 4,51 g/cm³
| 1660 °C
| 3260 °C
|-
| 23
| [[Vanadium]]
| V
| 50,9415 g/mol
| 6,09 g/cm³
| 1890 °C
| 3380 °C
|-
| 24
| [[Chrome]]
| Cr
| 51,9961 g/mol
| 7,14 g/cm³
| 1857 °C
| 2482 °C
|-
| 25
| [[Manganèse]]
| Mn
| 54,93805 g/mol
| 7,44 g/cm³
| 1244 °C
| 2097 °C
|-
| 26
| [[Fer]]
| Fe
| 55,847 g/mol
| 7,87 g/cm³
| 1535 °C
| 2750 °C
|-
| 27
| [[Cobalt]]
| Co
| 58,9332 g/mol
| 8,89 g/cm³
| 1495 °C
| 2870 °C
|-
| 28
| [[Nickel]]
| Ni
| 58,69 g/mol
| 8,91 g/cm³
| 1453 °C
| 2732 °C
|-
| 29
| [[Cuivre]]
| Cu
| 63,546 g/mol
| 8,92 g/cm³
| 1083,5 °C
| 2595 °C
|-
| 30
| [[Zinc]]
| Zn
| 65,39 g/mol
| 7,14 g/cm³
| 419,6 °C
| 907 °C
|-
| 31
| [[Gallium]]
| Ga
| 69,723 g/mol
| 5,91 g/cm³
| 29,8 °C
| 2403 °C
|-
| 32
| [[Germanium]]
| Ge
| 72,61 g/mol
| 5,32 g/cm³
| 937,4 °C
| 2830 °C
|-
| 33
| [[Arsenic]]
| As
| 74,92159 g/mol
| 5,72 g/cm³
| 613 °C
| sublimation
|-
| 34
| [[Sélénium]]
| Se
| 78,96 g/mol
| 4,82 g/cm³
| 217 °C
| 685 °C
|-
| 35
| [[Brome]]
| Br
| 79,904 g/mol
| 3,14 g/cm³
| -7,3 °C
| 58,8 °C
|-
| 36
| [[Krypton]]
| Kr
| 83,8 g/mol
| 3,48 g/l
| -156,6 °C
| -152,3 °C
|-
| 37
| [[Rubidium]]
| Rb
| 85,4678 g/mol
| 1,53 g/cm³
| 39 °C
| 688 °C
|-
| 38
| [[Strontium]]
| Sr
| 87,62 g/mol
| 2,63 g/cm³
| 769 °C
| 1384 °C
|-
| 39
| [[Yttrium]]
| Y
| 88,90585 g/mol
| 4,47 g/cm³
| 1523 °C
| 3337 °C
|-
| 40
| [[Zirconium]]
| Zr
| 91,224 g/mol
| 6,51 g/cm³
| 1852 °C
| 4377 °C
|-
| 41
| [[Niobium]]
| Nb
| 92,90638 g/mol
| 8,58 g/cm³
| 2468 °C
| 4927 °C
|-
| 42
| [[Molybdène]]
| Mo
| 95,94 g/mol
| 10,28 g/cm³
| 2617 °C
| 5560 °C
|-
| 43
| [[Technétium]]
| Tc
| 98,9063 g/mol
| 11,49 g/cm³
| 2172 °C
| 5030 °C
|-
| 44
| [[Ruthénium]]
| Ru
| 101,07 g/mol
| 12,45 g/cm³
| 2310 °C
| 3900 °C
|-
| 45
| [[Rhodium]]
| Rh
| 102,9055 g/mol
| 12,41 g/cm³
| 1966 °C
| 3727 °C
|-
| 46
| [[Palladium|Palladium]]
| Pd
| 106,42 g/mol
| 12,02 g/cm³
| 1552 °C
| 3140 °C
|-
| 47
| [[Argent (métal)|Argent]]
| Ag
| 107,8682 g/mol
| 10,49 g/cm³
| 961,9 °C
| 2212 °C
|-
| 48
| [[Cadmium]]
| Cd
| 112,411 g/mol
| 8,64 g/cm³
| 321 °C
| 765 °C
|-
| 49
| [[Indium]]
| In
| 114,82 g/mol
| 7,31 g/cm³
| 156,2 °C
| 2080 °C
|-
| 50
| [[Étain]]
| Sn
| 118,71 g/mol
| 7,29 g/cm³
| 232 °C
| 2270 °C
|-
| 51
| [[Antimoine]]
| Sb
| 121,75 g/mol
| 6,69 g/cm³
| 630,7 °C
| 1750 °C
|-
| 52
| [[Tellure]]
| Te
| 127,6 g/mol
| 6,25 g/cm³
| 449,6 °C
| 990 °C
|-
| 53
| [[Iode]]
| I
| 126,90447 g/mol
| 4,94 g/cm³
| 113,5 °C
| 184,4 °C
|-
| 54
| [[Xénon]]
| Xe
| 131,29 g/mol
| 4,49 g/l
| -111,9 °C
| -107 °C
|-
| 55
| [[Césium]]
| Cs
| 132,90543 g/mol
| 1,90 g/cm³
| 28,4 °C
| 690 °C
|-
| 56
| [[Baryum]]
| Ba
| 137,327 g/mol
| 3,65 g/cm³
| 725 °C
| 1640 °C
|-
| 57
| [[Lanthane]]
| La
| 138,9055 g/mol
| 6,16 g/cm³
| 920 °C
| 3454 °C
|-
| 58
| [[Cérium]]
| Ce
| 140,115 g/mol
| 6,77 g/cm³
| 798 °C
| 3257 °C
|-
| 59
| [[Praséodyme]]
| Pr
| 140,90765 g/mol
| 6,48 g/cm³
| 931 °C
| 3212 °C
|-
| 60
| [[Néodyme]]
| Nd
| 144,24 g/mol
| 7,00 g/cm³
| 1010 °C
| 3127 °C
|-
| 61
| [[Prométhium]]
| Pm
| 146,9151 g/mol
| 7,22 g/cm³
| 1080 °C
| 2730 °C
|-
| 62
| [[Samarium]]
| Sm
| 150,36 g/mol
| 7,54 g/cm³
| 1072 °C
| 1778 °C
|-
| 63
| [[Europium]]
| Eu
| 151,965 g/mol
| 5,25 g/cm³
| 822 °C
| 1597 °C
|-
| 64
| [[Gadolinium]]
| Gd
| 157,25 g/mol
| 7,89 g/cm³
| 1311 °C
| 3233 °C
|-
| 65
| [[Terbium]]
| Tb
| 158,92534 g/mol
| 8,25 g/cm³
| 1360 °C
| 3041 °C
|-
| 66
| [[Dysprosium]]
| Dy
| 162,5 g/mol
| 8,56 g/cm³
| 1409 °C
| 2335 °C
|-
| 67
| [[Holmium]]
| Ho
| 164,93032 g/mol
| 8,78 g/cm³
| 1470 °C
| 2720 °C
|-
| 68
| [[Erbium]]
| Er
| 167,26 g/mol
| 9,05 g/cm³
| 1522 °C
| 2510 °C
|-
| 69
| [[Thulium]]
| Tm
| 168,93421 g/mol
| 9,32 g/cm³
| 1545 °C
| 1727 °C
|-
| 70
| [[Ytterbium]]
| Yb
| 173,04 g/mol
| 6,97 g/cm³
| 824 °C
| 1193 °C
|-
| 71
| [[Lutécium]]
| Lu
| 174,967 g/mol
| 9,84 g/cm³
| 1656 °C
| 3315 °C
|-
| 72
| [[Hafnium]]
| Hf
| 178,49 g/mol
| 13,31 g/cm³
| 2150 °C
| 5400 °C
|-
| 73
| [[Tantale (chimie)|Tantale]]
| Ta
| 180,9479 g/mol
| 16,68 g/cm³
| 2996 °C
| 5425 °C
|-
| 74
| [[Tungstène]]
| W
| 183,85 g/mol
| 19,26 g/cm³
| 3407 °C
| 5927 °C
|-
| 75
| [[Rhénium]]
| Re
| 186,207 g/mol
| 21,03 g/cm³
| 3180 °C
| 5627 °C
|-
| 76
| [[Osmium]]
| Os
| 190,2 g/mol
| 22,61 g/cm³
| 3045 °C
| 5027 °C
|-
| 77
| [[Iridium]]
| Ir
| 192,22 g/mol
| 22,65 g/cm³
| 2410 °C
| 4130 °C
|-
| 78
| [[Platine]]
| Pt
| 195,08 g/mol
| 21,45 g/cm³
| 1772 °C
| 3827 °C
|-
| 79
| [[Or]]
| Au
| 196,96654 g/mol
| 19,32 g/cm³
| 1064,4 °C
| 2940 °C
|-
| 80
| [[Mercure (chimie)|Mercure]]
| Hg
| 200,59 g/mol
| 13,55 g/cm³
| -38,9 °C
| 356,6 °C
|-
| 81
| [[Thallium]]
| Tl
| 204,3833 g/mol
| 11,85 g/cm³
| 303,6 °C
| 1457 °C
|-
| 82
| [[Plomb]]
| Pb
| 207,2 g/mol
| 11,34 g/cm³
| 327,5 °C
| 1740 °C
|-
| 83
| [[Bismuth]]
| Bi
| 208,98037 g/mol
| 9,80 g/cm³
| 271,4 °C
| 1560 °C
|-
| 84
| [[Polonium]]
| Po
| 208,9824 g/mol
| 9,20 g/cm³
| 254 °C
| 962 °C
|-
| 85
| [[Astate]]
| At
| 209,9871 g/mol
| 
| 302 °C
| 337 °C
|-
| 86
| [[Radon]]
| Rn
| 222,0176 g/mol
| 9,23 g/l
| -71 °C
| -61,8 °C
|-
| 87
| [[Francium]]
| Fr
| 223,0197 g/mol
|18,7 g/cm³
| 27 °C
| 677 °C
|-
| 88
| [[Radium]]
| Ra
| 226,0254 g/mol
| 5,50 g/cm³
| 700 °C
| 1140 °C
|-
| 89
| [[Actinium]]
| Ac
| 227,0278 g/mol
| 10,07 g/cm³
| 1047 °C
| 3197 °C
|-
| 90
| [[Thorium]]
| Th
| 232,0381 g/mol
| 11,72 g/cm³
| 1750 °C
| 4787 °C
|-
| 91
| [[Protactinium]]
| Pa
| 231,0359 g/mol
| 15,37 g/cm³
| 1554 °C
| 4030 °C
|-
| 92
| [[Uranium]]
| U
| 238,0289 g/mol
| 18,97 g/cm³
| 1132,4 °C
| 3818 °C
|-
| 93
| [[Neptunium]]
| Np
| 237,0482 g/mol
| 20,48 g/cm³
| 640 °C
| 3902 °C
|-
| 94
| [[Plutonium]]
| Pu
| 244,0642 g/mol
| 19,74 g/cm³
| 641 °C
| 3327 °C
|-
| 95
| [[Américium]]
| Am
| 243,0614 g/mol
| 13,67 g/cm³
| 994 °C
| 2607 °C
|-
| 96
| [[Curium]]
| Cm
| 247,0703 g/mol
| 13,51 g/cm³
| 1340 °C
| 
|-
| 97
| [[Berkélium]]
| Bk
| 247,0703 g/mol
| 13,25 g/cm³
| 986 °C
| 
|-
| 98
| [[Californium]]
| Cf
| 251,0796 g/mol
| 15,1 g/cm³
| 900 °C
| 
|-
| 99
| [[Einsteinium]]
| Es
| 252,0829 g/mol
|8,840 g/cm3
| 860 °C
| 
|-
| 100
| [[Fermium]]
| Fm
| 257,0951 g/mol
| 
| 1527 °C
| 
|-
| 101
| [[Mendélévium]]
| Md
| 258,0986 g/mol
| 
|827 <abbr>°C</abbr>
| 
|-
| 102
| [[Nobélium]]
| No
| 259,1009 g/mol
| 
| 827 °C
| 
|-
| 103
| [[Lawrencium]]
| Lr
| 260,1053 g/mol
| 
| 1627 °C
| 
|-
| 104
| [[Rutherfordium]]
| Rf
| 261,1087 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 105
| [[Dubnium]]
| Db
| 262,1138 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 106
| [[Seaborgium]]
| Sg
| 263,1182 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 107
| [[Bohrium]]
| Bh
| 262,1229 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 108
| [[Hassium]]
| Hs
| 265 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 109
| [[Meitnerium]]
| Mt
| 266 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 110
| [[Darmstadtium]]
| Ds
| 269 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 111
| [[Roentgenium]]
| Rg
| 272 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 112
| [[Copernicium]]
| Cn
| 277 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 113
| [[Ununtrium]]
| Uut
|286 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 114
| [[Ununpentium]]
| Uuq
|288 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 115
|Ununquadium
| Uup
|289 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 116
| [[Ununhexium]]
| Uuh
|292 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 117
| [[Ununseptium]]
| Uus
|294 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 118
| [[Ununoctium]]
| Uuo
|294 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|}

*La masse volumique est indiquée pour une température ambiante de 20° C.

== Source ==

*Adapté de [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_éléments_chimiques ''Liste des éléments chimiques'']

== Voir aussi ==

*[[Tableau périodique des éléments|Tableau périodique des éléments]]
*[[Élément (chimie)|Élément chimique]]

[[Catégorie:Chimie]]

Liste des éléments chimiques

2019-09-16T07:21:50Z

Nico68 : /* Source */

Cette page présente une '''liste des [[Élément (chimie)|éléments chimiques]]''' classés par [[Numéro atomique|numéro atomique]] (Z). 

{| style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
|-
! [[Numéro atomique|Z]]
! Nom
! Symb.
! [[Masse atomique]]
! [[Masse volumique]]
! [[Point de fusion|Point de fusion]]
! [[Point d'ébullition|Point d'ébullition]]
|-
| 1
| [[Hydrogène]]
| H
| 1,00794 g/mol
| 0,084 g/l
| -259.1 °C
| -252,9 °C
|-
| 2
| [[Hélium]]
| He
| 4,002602 g/mol
| 0,17 g/l
| -272.2 °C
| -268,9 °C
|-
| 3
| [[Lithium]]
| Li
| 6,941 g/mol
| 0,53 g/cm³
| 180,5 °C
| 1317 °C
|-
| 4
| [[Béryllium]]
| Be
| 9,012182 g/mol
| 1,85 g/cm³
| 1278 °C
| 2970 °C
|-
| 5
| [[Bore]]
| B
| 10,811 g/mol
| 2,46 g/cm³
| 2300 °C
| 2550 °C
|-
| 6
| [[Carbone]]
| C
| 12,011 g/mol
| 3,51 g/cm³
| 3550 °C
| 4827 °C
|-
| 7
| [[Azote]]
| N
| 14,00674 g/mol
| 1,17 g/l
| -209,9 °C
| -195,8 °C
|-
| 8
| [[Oxygène]]
| O
| 15,9994 g/mol
| 1,33 g/l
| -218,4 °C
| -182,9 °C
|-
| 9
| [[Fluor]]
| F
| 18,9984032 g/mol
| 1,58 g/l
| -219,6 °C
| -188,1 °C
|-
| 10
| [[Néon]]
| Ne
| 20,1797 g/mol
| 0,84 g/l
| -248.7 °C
| -246.1 °C
|-
| 11
| [[Sodium]]
| Na
| 22,989768 g/mol
| 0,97 g/cm³
| 97,8 °C
| 892 °C
|-
| 12
| [[Magnésium]]
| Mg
| 24,305 g/mol
| 1,74 g/cm³
| 648,8 °C
| 1107 °C
|-
| 13
| [[Aluminium]]
| Al
| 26,981539 g/mol
| 2,70 g/cm³
| 660,5 °C
| 2467 °C
|-
| 14
| [[Silicium]]
| Si
| 28,0855 g/mol
| 2,33 g/cm³
| 1410 °C
| 2355 °C
|-
| 15
| [[Phosphore]]
| P
| 30,973762 g/mol
| 1,82 g/cm³
| 44 (P4) °C
| 280 (P4) °C
|-
| 16
| [[Soufre]]
| S
| 32,066 g/mol
| 2,06 g/cm³
| 113 °C
| 444,7 °C
|-
| 17
| [[Chlore]]
| Cl
| 35,4527 g/mol
| 2,95 g/l
| -101 °C
| -34,6 °C
|-
| 18
| [[Argon]]
| Ar
| 39,948 g/mol
| 1,66 g/l
| -189,4 °C
| -185,9 °C
|-
| 19
| [[Potassium]]
| K
| 39,0983 g/mol
| 0,86 g/cm³
| 63,7 °C
| 774 °C
|-
| 20
| [[Calcium]]
| Ca
| 40,078 g/mol
| 1,54 g/cm³
| 839 °C
| 1487 °C
|-
| 21
| [[Scandium]]
| Sc
| 44,95591 g/mol
| 2,99 g/cm³
| 1539 °C
| 2832 °C
|-
| 22
| [[Titane]]
| Ti
| 47,88 g/mol
| 4,51 g/cm³
| 1660 °C
| 3260 °C
|-
| 23
| [[Vanadium]]
| V
| 50,9415 g/mol
| 6,09 g/cm³
| 1890 °C
| 3380 °C
|-
| 24
| [[Chrome]]
| Cr
| 51,9961 g/mol
| 7,14 g/cm³
| 1857 °C
| 2482 °C
|-
| 25
| [[Manganèse]]
| Mn
| 54,93805 g/mol
| 7,44 g/cm³
| 1244 °C
| 2097 °C
|-
| 26
| [[Fer]]
| Fe
| 55,847 g/mol
| 7,87 g/cm³
| 1535 °C
| 2750 °C
|-
| 27
| [[Cobalt]]
| Co
| 58,9332 g/mol
| 8,89 g/cm³
| 1495 °C
| 2870 °C
|-
| 28
| [[Nickel]]
| Ni
| 58,69 g/mol
| 8,91 g/cm³
| 1453 °C
| 2732 °C
|-
| 29
| [[Cuivre]]
| Cu
| 63,546 g/mol
| 8,92 g/cm³
| 1083,5 °C
| 2595 °C
|-
| 30
| [[Zinc]]
| Zn
| 65,39 g/mol
| 7,14 g/cm³
| 419,6 °C
| 907 °C
|-
| 31
| [[Gallium]]
| Ga
| 69,723 g/mol
| 5,91 g/cm³
| 29,8 °C
| 2403 °C
|-
| 32
| [[Germanium]]
| Ge
| 72,61 g/mol
| 5,32 g/cm³
| 937,4 °C
| 2830 °C
|-
| 33
| [[Arsenic]]
| As
| 74,92159 g/mol
| 5,72 g/cm³
| 613 °C
| sublimation
|-
| 34
| [[Sélénium]]
| Se
| 78,96 g/mol
| 4,82 g/cm³
| 217 °C
| 685 °C
|-
| 35
| [[Brome]]
| Br
| 79,904 g/mol
| 3,14 g/cm³
| -7,3 °C
| 58,8 °C
|-
| 36
| [[Krypton]]
| Kr
| 83,8 g/mol
| 3,48 g/l
| -156,6 °C
| -152,3 °C
|-
| 37
| [[Rubidium]]
| Rb
| 85,4678 g/mol
| 1,53 g/cm³
| 39 °C
| 688 °C
|-
| 38
| [[Strontium]]
| Sr
| 87,62 g/mol
| 2,63 g/cm³
| 769 °C
| 1384 °C
|-
| 39
| [[Yttrium]]
| Y
| 88,90585 g/mol
| 4,47 g/cm³
| 1523 °C
| 3337 °C
|-
| 40
| [[Zirconium]]
| Zr
| 91,224 g/mol
| 6,51 g/cm³
| 1852 °C
| 4377 °C
|-
| 41
| [[Niobium]]
| Nb
| 92,90638 g/mol
| 8,58 g/cm³
| 2468 °C
| 4927 °C
|-
| 42
| [[Molybdène]]
| Mo
| 95,94 g/mol
| 10,28 g/cm³
| 2617 °C
| 5560 °C
|-
| 43
| [[Technétium]]
| Tc
| 98,9063 g/mol
| 11,49 g/cm³
| 2172 °C
| 5030 °C
|-
| 44
| [[Ruthénium]]
| Ru
| 101,07 g/mol
| 12,45 g/cm³
| 2310 °C
| 3900 °C
|-
| 45
| [[Rhodium]]
| Rh
| 102,9055 g/mol
| 12,41 g/cm³
| 1966 °C
| 3727 °C
|-
| 46
| [[Palladium|Palladium]]
| Pd
| 106,42 g/mol
| 12,02 g/cm³
| 1552 °C
| 3140 °C
|-
| 47
| [[Argent (métal)|Argent]]
| Ag
| 107,8682 g/mol
| 10,49 g/cm³
| 961,9 °C
| 2212 °C
|-
| 48
| [[Cadmium]]
| Cd
| 112,411 g/mol
| 8,64 g/cm³
| 321 °C
| 765 °C
|-
| 49
| [[Indium]]
| In
| 114,82 g/mol
| 7,31 g/cm³
| 156,2 °C
| 2080 °C
|-
| 50
| [[Étain]]
| Sn
| 118,71 g/mol
| 7,29 g/cm³
| 232 °C
| 2270 °C
|-
| 51
| [[Antimoine]]
| Sb
| 121,75 g/mol
| 6,69 g/cm³
| 630,7 °C
| 1750 °C
|-
| 52
| [[Tellure]]
| Te
| 127,6 g/mol
| 6,25 g/cm³
| 449,6 °C
| 990 °C
|-
| 53
| [[Iode]]
| I
| 126,90447 g/mol
| 4,94 g/cm³
| 113,5 °C
| 184,4 °C
|-
| 54
| [[Xénon]]
| Xe
| 131,29 g/mol
| 4,49 g/l
| -111,9 °C
| -107 °C
|-
| 55
| [[Césium]]
| Cs
| 132,90543 g/mol
| 1,90 g/cm³
| 28,4 °C
| 690 °C
|-
| 56
| [[Baryum]]
| Ba
| 137,327 g/mol
| 3,65 g/cm³
| 725 °C
| 1640 °C
|-
| 57
| [[Lanthane]]
| La
| 138,9055 g/mol
| 6,16 g/cm³
| 920 °C
| 3454 °C
|-
| 58
| [[Cérium]]
| Ce
| 140,115 g/mol
| 6,77 g/cm³
| 798 °C
| 3257 °C
|-
| 59
| [[Praséodyme]]
| Pr
| 140,90765 g/mol
| 6,48 g/cm³
| 931 °C
| 3212 °C
|-
| 60
| [[Néodyme]]
| Nd
| 144,24 g/mol
| 7,00 g/cm³
| 1010 °C
| 3127 °C
|-
| 61
| [[Prométhium]]
| Pm
| 146,9151 g/mol
| 7,22 g/cm³
| 1080 °C
| 2730 °C
|-
| 62
| [[Samarium]]
| Sm
| 150,36 g/mol
| 7,54 g/cm³
| 1072 °C
| 1778 °C
|-
| 63
| [[Europium]]
| Eu
| 151,965 g/mol
| 5,25 g/cm³
| 822 °C
| 1597 °C
|-
| 64
| [[Gadolinium]]
| Gd
| 157,25 g/mol
| 7,89 g/cm³
| 1311 °C
| 3233 °C
|-
| 65
| [[Terbium]]
| Tb
| 158,92534 g/mol
| 8,25 g/cm³
| 1360 °C
| 3041 °C
|-
| 66
| [[Dysprosium]]
| Dy
| 162,5 g/mol
| 8,56 g/cm³
| 1409 °C
| 2335 °C
|-
| 67
| [[Holmium]]
| Ho
| 164,93032 g/mol
| 8,78 g/cm³
| 1470 °C
| 2720 °C
|-
| 68
| [[Erbium]]
| Er
| 167,26 g/mol
| 9,05 g/cm³
| 1522 °C
| 2510 °C
|-
| 69
| [[Thulium]]
| Tm
| 168,93421 g/mol
| 9,32 g/cm³
| 1545 °C
| 1727 °C
|-
| 70
| [[Ytterbium]]
| Yb
| 173,04 g/mol
| 6,97 g/cm³
| 824 °C
| 1193 °C
|-
| 71
| [[Lutécium]]
| Lu
| 174,967 g/mol
| 9,84 g/cm³
| 1656 °C
| 3315 °C
|-
| 72
| [[Hafnium]]
| Hf
| 178,49 g/mol
| 13,31 g/cm³
| 2150 °C
| 5400 °C
|-
| 73
| [[Tantale (chimie)|Tantale]]
| Ta
| 180,9479 g/mol
| 16,68 g/cm³
| 2996 °C
| 5425 °C
|-
| 74
| [[Tungstène]]
| W
| 183,85 g/mol
| 19,26 g/cm³
| 3407 °C
| 5927 °C
|-
| 75
| [[Rhénium]]
| Re
| 186,207 g/mol
| 21,03 g/cm³
| 3180 °C
| 5627 °C
|-
| 76
| [[Osmium]]
| Os
| 190,2 g/mol
| 22,61 g/cm³
| 3045 °C
| 5027 °C
|-
| 77
| [[Iridium]]
| Ir
| 192,22 g/mol
| 22,65 g/cm³
| 2410 °C
| 4130 °C
|-
| 78
| [[Platine]]
| Pt
| 195,08 g/mol
| 21,45 g/cm³
| 1772 °C
| 3827 °C
|-
| 79
| [[Or]]
| Au
| 196,96654 g/mol
| 19,32 g/cm³
| 1064,4 °C
| 2940 °C
|-
| 80
| [[Mercure (chimie)|Mercure]]
| Hg
| 200,59 g/mol
| 13,55 g/cm³
| -38,9 °C
| 356,6 °C
|-
| 81
| [[Thallium]]
| Tl
| 204,3833 g/mol
| 11,85 g/cm³
| 303,6 °C
| 1457 °C
|-
| 82
| [[Plomb]]
| Pb
| 207,2 g/mol
| 11,34 g/cm³
| 327,5 °C
| 1740 °C
|-
| 83
| [[Bismuth]]
| Bi
| 208,98037 g/mol
| 9,80 g/cm³
| 271,4 °C
| 1560 °C
|-
| 84
| [[Polonium]]
| Po
| 208,9824 g/mol
| 9,20 g/cm³
| 254 °C
| 962 °C
|-
| 85
| [[Astate]]
| At
| 209,9871 g/mol
| 
| 302 °C
| 337 °C
|-
| 86
| [[Radon]]
| Rn
| 222,0176 g/mol
| 9,23 g/l
| -71 °C
| -61,8 °C
|-
| 87
| [[Francium]]
| Fr
| 223,0197 g/mol
|18,7 g/cm³
| 27 °C
| 677 °C
|-
| 88
| [[Radium]]
| Ra
| 226,0254 g/mol
| 5,50 g/cm³
| 700 °C
| 1140 °C
|-
| 89
| [[Actinium]]
| Ac
| 227,0278 g/mol
| 10,07 g/cm³
| 1047 °C
| 3197 °C
|-
| 90
| [[Thorium]]
| Th
| 232,0381 g/mol
| 11,72 g/cm³
| 1750 °C
| 4787 °C
|-
| 91
| [[Protactinium]]
| Pa
| 231,0359 g/mol
| 15,37 g/cm³
| 1554 °C
| 4030 °C
|-
| 92
| [[Uranium]]
| U
| 238,0289 g/mol
| 18,97 g/cm³
| 1132,4 °C
| 3818 °C
|-
| 93
| [[Neptunium]]
| Np
| 237,0482 g/mol
| 20,48 g/cm³
| 640 °C
| 3902 °C
|-
| 94
| [[Plutonium]]
| Pu
| 244,0642 g/mol
| 19,74 g/cm³
| 641 °C
| 3327 °C
|-
| 95
| [[Américium]]
| Am
| 243,0614 g/mol
| 13,67 g/cm³
| 994 °C
| 2607 °C
|-
| 96
| [[Curium]]
| Cm
| 247,0703 g/mol
| 13,51 g/cm³
| 1340 °C
| 
|-
| 97
| [[Berkélium]]
| Bk
| 247,0703 g/mol
| 13,25 g/cm³
| 986 °C
| 
|-
| 98
| [[Californium]]
| Cf
| 251,0796 g/mol
| 15,1 g/cm³
| 900 °C
| 
|-
| 99
| [[Einsteinium]]
| Es
| 252,0829 g/mol
|8,840 g/cm3
| 860 °C
| 
|-
| 100
| [[Fermium]]
| Fm
| 257,0951 g/mol
| 
| 1527 °C
| 
|-
| 101
| [[Mendélévium]]
| Md
| 258,0986 g/mol
| 
|827 <abbr>°C</abbr>
| 
|-
| 102
| [[Nobélium]]
| No
| 259,1009 g/mol
| 
| 827 °C
| 
|-
| 103
| [[Lawrencium]]
| Lr
| 260,1053 g/mol
| 
| 1627 °C
| 
|-
| 104
| [[Rutherfordium]]
| Rf
| 261,1087 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 105
| [[Dubnium]]
| Db
| 262,1138 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 106
| [[Seaborgium]]
| Sg
| 263,1182 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 107
| [[Bohrium]]
| Bh
| 262,1229 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 108
| [[Hassium]]
| Hs
| 265 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 109
| [[Meitnerium]]
| Mt
| 266 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 110
| [[Darmstadtium]]
| Ds
| 269 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 111
| [[Roentgenium]]
| Rg
| 272 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 112
| [[Copernicium]]
| Cn
| 277 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 113
| [[Ununtrium]]
| Uut
|286 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 114
| [[Ununpentium]]
| Uuq
|288 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 115
|Ununquadium
| Uup
|289 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 116
| [[Ununhexium]]
| Uuh
|292 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 117
| [[Ununseptium]]
| Uus
|294 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 118
| [[Ununoctium]]
| Uuo
|294 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|}

*La masse volumique est indiquée pour une température ambiante de 20° C.

== Source ==

*Adapté de [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_éléments_chimiques ''Liste des éléments chimiques'']

== Voir aussi ==

*[[Tableau périodique des éléments|Tableau périodique des éléments]]
*[[Élément (chimie)|Élément chimique]]

[[Catégorie:Chimie]]

Liste des éléments chimiques

2019-09-16T07:09:02Z

Nico68 : /* Source */

Cette page présente une '''liste des [[Élément (chimie)|éléments chimiques]]''' classés par [[Numéro atomique|numéro atomique]] (Z). 

{| style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"
|-
! [[Numéro atomique|Z]]
! Nom
! Symb.
! [[Masse atomique]]
! [[Masse volumique]]
! [[Point de fusion|Point de fusion]]
! [[Point d'ébullition|Point d'ébullition]]
|-
| 1
| [[Hydrogène]]
| H
| 1,00794 g/mol
| 0,084 g/l
| -259.1 °C
| -252,9 °C
|-
| 2
| [[Hélium]]
| He
| 4,002602 g/mol
| 0,17 g/l
| -272.2 °C
| -268,9 °C
|-
| 3
| [[Lithium]]
| Li
| 6,941 g/mol
| 0,53 g/cm³
| 180,5 °C
| 1317 °C
|-
| 4
| [[Béryllium]]
| Be
| 9,012182 g/mol
| 1,85 g/cm³
| 1278 °C
| 2970 °C
|-
| 5
| [[Bore]]
| B
| 10,811 g/mol
| 2,46 g/cm³
| 2300 °C
| 2550 °C
|-
| 6
| [[Carbone]]
| C
| 12,011 g/mol
| 3,51 g/cm³
| 3550 °C
| 4827 °C
|-
| 7
| [[Azote]]
| N
| 14,00674 g/mol
| 1,17 g/l
| -209,9 °C
| -195,8 °C
|-
| 8
| [[Oxygène]]
| O
| 15,9994 g/mol
| 1,33 g/l
| -218,4 °C
| -182,9 °C
|-
| 9
| [[Fluor]]
| F
| 18,9984032 g/mol
| 1,58 g/l
| -219,6 °C
| -188,1 °C
|-
| 10
| [[Néon]]
| Ne
| 20,1797 g/mol
| 0,84 g/l
| -248.7 °C
| -246.1 °C
|-
| 11
| [[Sodium]]
| Na
| 22,989768 g/mol
| 0,97 g/cm³
| 97,8 °C
| 892 °C
|-
| 12
| [[Magnésium]]
| Mg
| 24,305 g/mol
| 1,74 g/cm³
| 648,8 °C
| 1107 °C
|-
| 13
| [[Aluminium]]
| Al
| 26,981539 g/mol
| 2,70 g/cm³
| 660,5 °C
| 2467 °C
|-
| 14
| [[Silicium]]
| Si
| 28,0855 g/mol
| 2,33 g/cm³
| 1410 °C
| 2355 °C
|-
| 15
| [[Phosphore]]
| P
| 30,973762 g/mol
| 1,82 g/cm³
| 44 (P4) °C
| 280 (P4) °C
|-
| 16
| [[Soufre]]
| S
| 32,066 g/mol
| 2,06 g/cm³
| 113 °C
| 444,7 °C
|-
| 17
| [[Chlore]]
| Cl
| 35,4527 g/mol
| 2,95 g/l
| -101 °C
| -34,6 °C
|-
| 18
| [[Argon]]
| Ar
| 39,948 g/mol
| 1,66 g/l
| -189,4 °C
| -185,9 °C
|-
| 19
| [[Potassium]]
| K
| 39,0983 g/mol
| 0,86 g/cm³
| 63,7 °C
| 774 °C
|-
| 20
| [[Calcium]]
| Ca
| 40,078 g/mol
| 1,54 g/cm³
| 839 °C
| 1487 °C
|-
| 21
| [[Scandium]]
| Sc
| 44,95591 g/mol
| 2,99 g/cm³
| 1539 °C
| 2832 °C
|-
| 22
| [[Titane]]
| Ti
| 47,88 g/mol
| 4,51 g/cm³
| 1660 °C
| 3260 °C
|-
| 23
| [[Vanadium]]
| V
| 50,9415 g/mol
| 6,09 g/cm³
| 1890 °C
| 3380 °C
|-
| 24
| [[Chrome]]
| Cr
| 51,9961 g/mol
| 7,14 g/cm³
| 1857 °C
| 2482 °C
|-
| 25
| [[Manganèse]]
| Mn
| 54,93805 g/mol
| 7,44 g/cm³
| 1244 °C
| 2097 °C
|-
| 26
| [[Fer]]
| Fe
| 55,847 g/mol
| 7,87 g/cm³
| 1535 °C
| 2750 °C
|-
| 27
| [[Cobalt]]
| Co
| 58,9332 g/mol
| 8,89 g/cm³
| 1495 °C
| 2870 °C
|-
| 28
| [[Nickel]]
| Ni
| 58,69 g/mol
| 8,91 g/cm³
| 1453 °C
| 2732 °C
|-
| 29
| [[Cuivre]]
| Cu
| 63,546 g/mol
| 8,92 g/cm³
| 1083,5 °C
| 2595 °C
|-
| 30
| [[Zinc]]
| Zn
| 65,39 g/mol
| 7,14 g/cm³
| 419,6 °C
| 907 °C
|-
| 31
| [[Gallium]]
| Ga
| 69,723 g/mol
| 5,91 g/cm³
| 29,8 °C
| 2403 °C
|-
| 32
| [[Germanium]]
| Ge
| 72,61 g/mol
| 5,32 g/cm³
| 937,4 °C
| 2830 °C
|-
| 33
| [[Arsenic]]
| As
| 74,92159 g/mol
| 5,72 g/cm³
| 613 °C
| sublimation
|-
| 34
| [[Sélénium]]
| Se
| 78,96 g/mol
| 4,82 g/cm³
| 217 °C
| 685 °C
|-
| 35
| [[Brome]]
| Br
| 79,904 g/mol
| 3,14 g/cm³
| -7,3 °C
| 58,8 °C
|-
| 36
| [[Krypton]]
| Kr
| 83,8 g/mol
| 3,48 g/l
| -156,6 °C
| -152,3 °C
|-
| 37
| [[Rubidium]]
| Rb
| 85,4678 g/mol
| 1,53 g/cm³
| 39 °C
| 688 °C
|-
| 38
| [[Strontium]]
| Sr
| 87,62 g/mol
| 2,63 g/cm³
| 769 °C
| 1384 °C
|-
| 39
| [[Yttrium]]
| Y
| 88,90585 g/mol
| 4,47 g/cm³
| 1523 °C
| 3337 °C
|-
| 40
| [[Zirconium]]
| Zr
| 91,224 g/mol
| 6,51 g/cm³
| 1852 °C
| 4377 °C
|-
| 41
| [[Niobium]]
| Nb
| 92,90638 g/mol
| 8,58 g/cm³
| 2468 °C
| 4927 °C
|-
| 42
| [[Molybdène]]
| Mo
| 95,94 g/mol
| 10,28 g/cm³
| 2617 °C
| 5560 °C
|-
| 43
| [[Technétium]]
| Tc
| 98,9063 g/mol
| 11,49 g/cm³
| 2172 °C
| 5030 °C
|-
| 44
| [[Ruthénium]]
| Ru
| 101,07 g/mol
| 12,45 g/cm³
| 2310 °C
| 3900 °C
|-
| 45
| [[Rhodium]]
| Rh
| 102,9055 g/mol
| 12,41 g/cm³
| 1966 °C
| 3727 °C
|-
| 46
| [[Palladium|Palladium]]
| Pd
| 106,42 g/mol
| 12,02 g/cm³
| 1552 °C
| 3140 °C
|-
| 47
| [[Argent (métal)|Argent]]
| Ag
| 107,8682 g/mol
| 10,49 g/cm³
| 961,9 °C
| 2212 °C
|-
| 48
| [[Cadmium]]
| Cd
| 112,411 g/mol
| 8,64 g/cm³
| 321 °C
| 765 °C
|-
| 49
| [[Indium]]
| In
| 114,82 g/mol
| 7,31 g/cm³
| 156,2 °C
| 2080 °C
|-
| 50
| [[Étain]]
| Sn
| 118,71 g/mol
| 7,29 g/cm³
| 232 °C
| 2270 °C
|-
| 51
| [[Antimoine]]
| Sb
| 121,75 g/mol
| 6,69 g/cm³
| 630,7 °C
| 1750 °C
|-
| 52
| [[Tellure]]
| Te
| 127,6 g/mol
| 6,25 g/cm³
| 449,6 °C
| 990 °C
|-
| 53
| [[Iode]]
| I
| 126,90447 g/mol
| 4,94 g/cm³
| 113,5 °C
| 184,4 °C
|-
| 54
| [[Xénon]]
| Xe
| 131,29 g/mol
| 4,49 g/l
| -111,9 °C
| -107 °C
|-
| 55
| [[Césium]]
| Cs
| 132,90543 g/mol
| 1,90 g/cm³
| 28,4 °C
| 690 °C
|-
| 56
| [[Baryum]]
| Ba
| 137,327 g/mol
| 3,65 g/cm³
| 725 °C
| 1640 °C
|-
| 57
| [[Lanthane]]
| La
| 138,9055 g/mol
| 6,16 g/cm³
| 920 °C
| 3454 °C
|-
| 58
| [[Cérium]]
| Ce
| 140,115 g/mol
| 6,77 g/cm³
| 798 °C
| 3257 °C
|-
| 59
| [[Praséodyme]]
| Pr
| 140,90765 g/mol
| 6,48 g/cm³
| 931 °C
| 3212 °C
|-
| 60
| [[Néodyme]]
| Nd
| 144,24 g/mol
| 7,00 g/cm³
| 1010 °C
| 3127 °C
|-
| 61
| [[Prométhium]]
| Pm
| 146,9151 g/mol
| 7,22 g/cm³
| 1080 °C
| 2730 °C
|-
| 62
| [[Samarium]]
| Sm
| 150,36 g/mol
| 7,54 g/cm³
| 1072 °C
| 1778 °C
|-
| 63
| [[Europium]]
| Eu
| 151,965 g/mol
| 5,25 g/cm³
| 822 °C
| 1597 °C
|-
| 64
| [[Gadolinium]]
| Gd
| 157,25 g/mol
| 7,89 g/cm³
| 1311 °C
| 3233 °C
|-
| 65
| [[Terbium]]
| Tb
| 158,92534 g/mol
| 8,25 g/cm³
| 1360 °C
| 3041 °C
|-
| 66
| [[Dysprosium]]
| Dy
| 162,5 g/mol
| 8,56 g/cm³
| 1409 °C
| 2335 °C
|-
| 67
| [[Holmium]]
| Ho
| 164,93032 g/mol
| 8,78 g/cm³
| 1470 °C
| 2720 °C
|-
| 68
| [[Erbium]]
| Er
| 167,26 g/mol
| 9,05 g/cm³
| 1522 °C
| 2510 °C
|-
| 69
| [[Thulium]]
| Tm
| 168,93421 g/mol
| 9,32 g/cm³
| 1545 °C
| 1727 °C
|-
| 70
| [[Ytterbium]]
| Yb
| 173,04 g/mol
| 6,97 g/cm³
| 824 °C
| 1193 °C
|-
| 71
| [[Lutécium]]
| Lu
| 174,967 g/mol
| 9,84 g/cm³
| 1656 °C
| 3315 °C
|-
| 72
| [[Hafnium]]
| Hf
| 178,49 g/mol
| 13,31 g/cm³
| 2150 °C
| 5400 °C
|-
| 73
| [[Tantale (chimie)|Tantale]]
| Ta
| 180,9479 g/mol
| 16,68 g/cm³
| 2996 °C
| 5425 °C
|-
| 74
| [[Tungstène]]
| W
| 183,85 g/mol
| 19,26 g/cm³
| 3407 °C
| 5927 °C
|-
| 75
| [[Rhénium]]
| Re
| 186,207 g/mol
| 21,03 g/cm³
| 3180 °C
| 5627 °C
|-
| 76
| [[Osmium]]
| Os
| 190,2 g/mol
| 22,61 g/cm³
| 3045 °C
| 5027 °C
|-
| 77
| [[Iridium]]
| Ir
| 192,22 g/mol
| 22,65 g/cm³
| 2410 °C
| 4130 °C
|-
| 78
| [[Platine]]
| Pt
| 195,08 g/mol
| 21,45 g/cm³
| 1772 °C
| 3827 °C
|-
| 79
| [[Or]]
| Au
| 196,96654 g/mol
| 19,32 g/cm³
| 1064,4 °C
| 2940 °C
|-
| 80
| [[Mercure (chimie)|Mercure]]
| Hg
| 200,59 g/mol
| 13,55 g/cm³
| -38,9 °C
| 356,6 °C
|-
| 81
| [[Thallium]]
| Tl
| 204,3833 g/mol
| 11,85 g/cm³
| 303,6 °C
| 1457 °C
|-
| 82
| [[Plomb]]
| Pb
| 207,2 g/mol
| 11,34 g/cm³
| 327,5 °C
| 1740 °C
|-
| 83
| [[Bismuth]]
| Bi
| 208,98037 g/mol
| 9,80 g/cm³
| 271,4 °C
| 1560 °C
|-
| 84
| [[Polonium]]
| Po
| 208,9824 g/mol
| 9,20 g/cm³
| 254 °C
| 962 °C
|-
| 85
| [[Astate]]
| At
| 209,9871 g/mol
| 
| 302 °C
| 337 °C
|-
| 86
| [[Radon]]
| Rn
| 222,0176 g/mol
| 9,23 g/l
| -71 °C
| -61,8 °C
|-
| 87
| [[Francium]]
| Fr
| 223,0197 g/mol
|18,7 g/cm
| 27 °C
| 677 °C
|-
| 88
| [[Radium]]
| Ra
| 226,0254 g/mol
| 5,50 g/cm³
| 700 °C
| 1140 °C
|-
| 89
| [[Actinium]]
| Ac
| 227,0278 g/mol
| 10,07 g/cm³
| 1047 °C
| 3197 °C
|-
| 90
| [[Thorium]]
| Th
| 232,0381 g/mol
| 11,72 g/cm³
| 1750 °C
| 4787 °C
|-
| 91
| [[Protactinium]]
| Pa
| 231,0359 g/mol
| 15,37 g/cm³
| 1554 °C
| 4030 °C
|-
| 92
| [[Uranium]]
| U
| 238,0289 g/mol
| 18,97 g/cm³
| 1132,4 °C
| 3818 °C
|-
| 93
| [[Neptunium]]
| Np
| 237,0482 g/mol
| 20,48 g/cm³
| 640 °C
| 3902 °C
|-
| 94
| [[Plutonium]]
| Pu
| 244,0642 g/mol
| 19,74 g/cm³
| 641 °C
| 3327 °C
|-
| 95
| [[Américium]]
| Am
| 243,0614 g/mol
| 13,67 g/cm³
| 994 °C
| 2607 °C
|-
| 96
| [[Curium]]
| Cm
| 247,0703 g/mol
| 13,51 g/cm³
| 1340 °C
| 
|-
| 97
| [[Berkélium]]
| Bk
| 247,0703 g/mol
| 13,25 g/cm³
| 986 °C
| 
|-
| 98
| [[Californium]]
| Cf
| 251,0796 g/mol
| 15,1 g/cm³
| 900 °C
| 
|-
| 99
| [[Einsteinium]]
| Es
| 252,0829 g/mol
| 
| 860 °C
| 
|-
| 100
| [[Fermium]]
| Fm
| 257,0951 g/mol
| 
| 1527 °C
| 
|-
| 101
| [[Mendélévium]]
| Md
| 258,0986 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 102
| [[Nobélium]]
| No
| 259,1009 g/mol
| 
| 827 °C
| 
|-
| 103
| [[Lawrencium]]
| Lr
| 260,1053 g/mol
| 
| 1627 °C
| 
|-
| 104
| [[Rutherfordium]]
| Rf
| 261,1087 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 105
| [[Dubnium]]
| Db
| 262,1138 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 106
| [[Seaborgium]]
| Sg
| 263,1182 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 107
| [[Bohrium]]
| Bh
| 262,1229 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 108
| [[Hassium]]
| Hs
| 265 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 109
| [[Meitnerium]]
| Mt
| 266 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 110
| [[Darmstadtium]]
| Ds
| 269 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 111
| [[Roentgenium]]
| Rg
| 272 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 112
| [[Copernicium]]
| Cn
| 277 g/mol
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 113
| [[Ununtrium]]
| Uut
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 114
| [[Ununquadium]]
| Uuq
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 115
| [[Ununpentium]]
| Uup
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 116
| [[Ununhexium]]
| Uuh
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 117
| [[Ununseptium]]
| Uus
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| 118
| [[Ununoctium]]
| Uuo
| 
| 
| 
| 
|}

*La masse volumique est indiquée pour une température ambiante de 20° C.

== Source ==

*Adapté de [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_éléments_chimiques ''Liste des éléments chimiques'']

== Voir aussi ==

*[[Tableau périodique des éléments|Tableau périodique des éléments]]
*[[Élément (chimie)|Élément chimique]]

[[Catégorie:Chimie]]