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<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;"></span>Le mieux serait de tout refaire. |
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{{À mettre en forme}}<br> |
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Il faudrait SUPPRIMER cette couleur jaune |
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{| cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" border="1" style="text-align: left; width: 310px; height: 353px;" |
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| style="width: 149px; height: 31px; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;" | Nom de l'animal :<br> |
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ur |
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| rowspan="9" colspan="1" style="height: 31px; text-align: center;" | [[Iage:|300x300px]]<br> |
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|- style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" |
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| style="width: 149px; height: 31px; font-weight: bold;" | Nom anglais : |
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| style="width: 218px; height: 31px; font-weight: bold;" | Great Shearwater |
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|- style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" |
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| style="width: 149px; height: 31px; font-weight: bold;" | Nom latin : |
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| style="width: 218px; height: 31px; font-weight: bold;" | Pufinus Gravis |
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|- style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" |
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| style="width: 149px; height: 31px; font-weight: bold;" | <span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Classe :</span> |
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| style="width: 218px; height: 31px; font-weight: bold;" | Oiseaux<br> |
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|- style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" |
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| style="width: 149px; height: 31px; font-weight: bold;" | Ordre : |
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| style="width: 218px; height: 31px; font-weight: bold;" | Procellariiformes <br> |
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|- |
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| style="width: 149px; height: 31px; font-weight: bold;" | <span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Famille : |
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</span> |
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| style="width: 218px; height: 31px; font-weight: bold;" | <span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Procellariidés</span> |
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|- |
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| style="width: 149px; height: 31px; font-weight: bold;" | <span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Taille :</span> |
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| style="width: 218px; height: 31px; font-weight: bold;" | <span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">43 à 51 cm </span> |
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|- |
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| style="height: 31px; font-weight: bold;" | <span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Poids :</span> |
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| style="height: 31px; font-weight: bold;" | <span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">850 g</span> |
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|- |
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| style="height: 37px; font-weight: bold;" | <span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Longévité |
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: |
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</span> |
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| style="height: 37px; font-weight: bold;" | <span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">10 ans</span> |
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<br> <br> <br> [[Image:|475x15px]]<br> <br> |
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= <span style="font-weight: bold;">Description physique</span> = |
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= <small><small><small>Le puffin majeur à un plumage dans les tons de gris, blanc et noir. Il a un bec noir et des narines tubulaires permettant d'éliminer le sel dans l'eau qu'il boit. Ses pattes sont rose et il a les doigts palmés. Son bec est plus foncé que d'autres puffins. </small></small></small> = |
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<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><span style="font-weight: bold;" /></span> |
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<div style="text-align: right;"></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: center;"> [[Image:|259x194px]] <br> </div> <br> <br> [[Image:|475x15px]]<br> <br> </div> |
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<span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><big><big><big>Habitat |
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</big></big></big></span> |
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<big><big><big><br></big></big></big> |
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<big><big><big><br></big></big></big> |
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<big><big><big><br></big></big></big> |
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<big><big><big><br></big></big></big> |
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<div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><small><small><small><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><big><big><big><span style="font-weight: bold;">Le Puffin majeur vit |
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</span></big></big></big></span></small></small></small> |
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<small><small><small><big><big><big></big></big></big></small></small></small> <small><small><small><big><big><big>dans les endroits</big></big></big></small></small></small><small><small><small><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><big><big><big><span style="font-weight: bold;">océaniques |
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et les plates-formes continentales. Nous retrouvons le puffin majeur en |
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Amérique du Nord, en Amérique du Sud et en |
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Europe. Les |
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pays où nous le retrouvons sont: le Canada, Brésil et le Groenland. Au Canada nous le retrouvons |
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sur |
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</span></big></big></big></span></small></small></small> |
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<small><small><small><big><big><big>le long du Golfe du Saint-Laurent.</big></big></big></small></small></small><br> </div> <small><small><small><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><big><big><big><span style="font-weight: bold;"> |
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</span></big></big></big></span></small></small></small><br> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"><small><small><small><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><big><big><big><span style="font-weight: bold;">[[Image:|300x200px]] |
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</span></big></big></big></span></small></small></small></div> <small><small><small><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><big><big><big><span style="font-weight: bold;" /></big></big></big></span></small></small></small><br> <div style="text-align: center;"><small><small><small><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><big><big><big><span style="font-weight: bold;"> [[Image:|475x15px]] |
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</span></big></big></big></span></small></small></small><small><small><small><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><big><big><big><span style="font-weight: bold;" /></big></big></big></span></small></small></small></div> <small><small><small><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><big><big><big><span style="font-weight: bold;"> |
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</span></big></big></big></span></small></small></small> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><big><big><big>Reproduction</big></big></big> |
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</span> <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" /><br> <span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" /></div> </div> </div> <span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" /></div> <div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;"></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;"></div> <div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">La période de reproduction débute en octobre, la |
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femelle produit un oeuf simple, ovale et |
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légèrement |
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aigu. Ils couvent les oeufs pendant 53-57 jour. Pendant la saison de |
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reproduction le puffin majeur qui est pratiquement toujours silencieux en |
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mer, émet des vagissements |
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stridents. </span><br> </div> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" /></div> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"> |
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</span> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">[[Image:|154x201px]] |
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<big><big><big>[[Image:|475x15px]] |
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</big></big></big> |
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<big><big><big> |
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</big></big></big> |
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<big><big><big> |
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</big></big></big> |
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<big><big><big> |
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</big></big></big> |
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<big><big><big> |
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</big></big></big> |
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<big><big><big> |
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</big></big></big> |
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<big><big><big><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Comportement et |
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</span></big></big></big> |
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<big><big><big>mode de vie</big></big></big></span> <br> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" /></div> </div> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" /></div> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"> |
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</span><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" /><br> <span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" /></div> |
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<span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" /> |
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;">Les |
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puffins majeur suivent les petits bateaux car ils font remonter |
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leur |
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nourriture. Ils se posent souvent à la surface de l'eau en avec |
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d'autres animaux. Le puffin se nourrit parfois de nuit. Il est un |
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migrateur. |
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Nous le retrouvons en groupe mais aussi tout seul.</span><br> <span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;" /></div> |
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<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;"> |
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</span> |
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<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;" /><br> <span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;" /></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;">[[Image:|242x242px]]</span><br> <span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;" /></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;"> |
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[[Image:|475x15px]] |
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</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;" /></div> |
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<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;"> |
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</span> |
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<big><big><big><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Alimentation |
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</span></span></big></big></big> |
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<big><big><big><small><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"> |
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</span></span></small></big></big></big> |
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<big><big><big><small><br></small></big></big></big> |
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<big><big><big><small><br></small></big></big></big> <big><big><big><small></small></big></big></big> |
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><big><big><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><small><small>Le |
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puffin majeur mange des petits crustacés, des poisons, des |
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calamars et également des déjections des grands |
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mammifères marins. Il mange les aliments |
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qui remontent à la surface de l'eau en compagnie de d'autres |
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oiseaux.</small></small></span></span></big></big><br> <big><big><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" /></span></big></big></div> |
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<big><big><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><small><small> |
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</small></small></span></span></big></big> |
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<big><big><small><small><br></small></small></big></big> |
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<div style="text-align: center;"><big><big><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" /></span></big></big><br> <big><big><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" /></span></big></big></div> |
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<big><big><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><small><small>[[Image:|297x180px]] |
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</small></small></span></span></big></big> |
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<big><big><small><small><br></small></small></big></big> |
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<big><big><small><small>[[Image:|475x15px]]</small></small></big></big> |
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<big><big><small><small><br></small></small></big></big> |
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<big><big><small><small><br> <big><big><big><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Savez-vous que : |
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</span></big></big></big></small></small></big></big> |
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<small><small><big><big><big><br></big></big></big></small></small> |
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<small><small><big><big><big><br></big></big></big></small></small> |
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<small><small><big><big><big><br></big></big></big></small></small> |
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<small><small><big><big><big><br></big></big></big></small></small> |
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<small><small><big><big><big><br></big></big></big></small></small> |
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<small><small><big><big><big><br></big></big></big></small></small> |
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<small><small><big><big><big><br></big></big></big></small></small> |
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<small><small><big><big><big><br></big></big></big> <big><big><big></big></big></big></small></small> |
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><big><small style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Savez-vous que chez le puffin majeur les deux sexes male et femelle se ressemblent?</small></big><br> <big><small style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Aussi la vitesse normale est de 80 km/h et elle peut doubler avec la force des vents. Ses battements d'ailes sont rapides.</small></big><br> <big><small style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"></small></big><br> <big><small style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"></small></big> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: right;"></div> <big><small style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">[[Image:|475x15px]]</small></big><br> <big><small style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><br> </small><big style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><big><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Bibliographie</span></big></big><small style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><br></small></big></div> |
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<big><small style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><br> <br></small></big> |
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<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(255, 255, 0); font-weight: bold;">URL://www.oiseaux.net/oiseaux/procellariiformes/puffin.majeur.html |
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site visité pendant le mois de mars 2006 |
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<span style="text-decoration: underline;">URL://www.néseabirds.com/sheargreat.htm |
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</span>site visité pendant le mois de mars 2006<br> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">URL://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/puffinus_gravis.html</span><br> <span style="text-decoration: underline;" /></div> |
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<span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">site |
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visité pendant le mois de mars 2006 |
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<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">[[Image:|475x15px]]</span><br> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" /></div> |
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<br> <big style="font-weight: bold;"><br></big> |
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Version du 31 mai 2012 à 04:47
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