Liste des éléments chimiques

Cette page présente une liste des éléments chimiques classés par numéro atomique (Z).

Z	Nom	Symb.	Masse atomique	Masse volumique	Point de fusion	Point d'ébullition
1	Hydrogène	H	1,00794 g/mol	0,084 g/l	-259.1 °C	-252,9 °C
2	Hélium	He	4,002602 g/mol	0,17 g/l	-272.2 °C	-268,9 °C
3	Lithium	Li	6,941 g/mol	0,53 g/cm³	180,5 °C	1317 °C
4	Béryllium	Be	9,012182 g/mol	1,85 g/cm³	1278 °C	2970 °C
5	Bore	B	10,811 g/mol	2,46 g/cm³	2300 °C	2550 °C
6	Carbone	C	12,011 g/mol	3,51 g/cm³	3550 °C	4827 °C
7	Azote	N	14,00674 g/mol	1,17 g/l	-209,9 °C	-195,8 °C
8	Oxygène	O	15,9994 g/mol	1,33 g/l	-218,4 °C	-182,9 °C
9	Fluor	F	18,9984032 g/mol	1,58 g/l	-219,6 °C	-188,1 °C
10	Néon	Ne	20,1797 g/mol	0,84 g/l	-248.7 °C	-246.1 °C
11	Sodium	Na	22,989768 g/mol	0,97 g/cm³	97,8 °C	892 °C
12	Magnésium	Mg	24,305 g/mol	1,74 g/cm³	648,8 °C	1107 °C
13	Aluminium	Al	26,981539 g/mol	2,70 g/cm³	660,5 °C	2467 °C
14	Silicium	Si	28,0855 g/mol	2,33 g/cm³	1410 °C	2355 °C
15	Phosphore	P	30,973762 g/mol	1,82 g/cm³	44 (P4) °C	280 (P4) °C
16	Soufre	S	32,066 g/mol	2,06 g/cm³	113 °C	444,7 °C
17	Chlore	Cl	35,4527 g/mol	2,95 g/l	-101 °C	-34,6 °C
18	Argon	Ar	39,948 g/mol	1,66 g/l	-189,4 °C	-185,9 °C
19	Potassium	K	39,0983 g/mol	0,86 g/cm³	63,7 °C	774 °C
20	Calcium	Ca	40,078 g/mol	1,54 g/cm³	839 °C	1487 °C
21	Scandium	Sc	44,95591 g/mol	2,99 g/cm³	1539 °C	2832 °C
22	Titane	Ti	47,88 g/mol	4,51 g/cm³	1660 °C	3260 °C
23	Vanadium	V	50,9415 g/mol	6,09 g/cm³	1890 °C	3380 °C
24	Chrome	Cr	51,9961 g/mol	7,14 g/cm³	1857 °C	2482 °C
25	Manganèse	Mn	54,93805 g/mol	7,44 g/cm³	1244 °C	2097 °C
26	Fer	Fe	55,847 g/mol	7,87 g/cm³	1535 °C	2750 °C
27	Cobalt	Co	58,9332 g/mol	8,89 g/cm³	1495 °C	2870 °C
28	Nickel	Ni	58,69 g/mol	8,91 g/cm³	1453 °C	2732 °C
29	Cuivre	Cu	63,546 g/mol	8,92 g/cm³	1083,5 °C	2595 °C
30	Zinc	Zn	65,39 g/mol	7,14 g/cm³	419,6 °C	907 °C
31	Gallium	Ga	69,723 g/mol	5,91 g/cm³	29,8 °C	2403 °C
32	Germanium	Ge	72,61 g/mol	5,32 g/cm³	937,4 °C	2830 °C
33	Arsenic	As	74,92159 g/mol	5,72 g/cm³	613 °C	sublimation
34	Sélénium	Se	78,96 g/mol	4,82 g/cm³	217 °C	685 °C
35	Brome	Br	79,904 g/mol	3,14 g/cm³	-7,3 °C	58,8 °C
36	Krypton	Kr	83,8 g/mol	3,48 g/l	-156,6 °C	-152,3 °C
37	Rubidium	Rb	85,4678 g/mol	1,53 g/cm³	39 °C	688 °C
38	Strontium	Sr	87,62 g/mol	2,63 g/cm³	769 °C	1384 °C
39	Yttrium	Y	88,90585 g/mol	4,47 g/cm³	1523 °C	3337 °C
40	Zirconium	Zr	91,224 g/mol	6,51 g/cm³	1852 °C	4377 °C
41	Niobium	Nb	92,90638 g/mol	8,58 g/cm³	2468 °C	4927 °C
42	Molybdène	Mo	95,94 g/mol	10,28 g/cm³	2617 °C	5560 °C
43	Technétium	Tc	98,9063 g/mol	11,49 g/cm³	2172 °C	5030 °C
44	Ruthénium	Ru	101,07 g/mol	12,45 g/cm³	2310 °C	3900 °C
45	Rhodium	Rh	102,9055 g/mol	12,41 g/cm³	1966 °C	3727 °C
46	Palladium	Pd	106,42 g/mol	12,02 g/cm³	1552 °C	3140 °C
47	Argent	Ag	107,8682 g/mol	10,49 g/cm³	961,9 °C	2212 °C
48	Cadmium	Cd	112,411 g/mol	8,64 g/cm³	321 °C	765 °C
49	Indium	In	114,82 g/mol	7,31 g/cm³	156,2 °C	2080 °C
50	Étain	Sn	118,71 g/mol	7,29 g/cm³	232 °C	2270 °C
51	Antimoine	Sb	121,75 g/mol	6,69 g/cm³	630,7 °C	1750 °C
52	Tellure	Te	127,6 g/mol	6,25 g/cm³	449,6 °C	990 °C
53	Iode	I	126,90447 g/mol	4,94 g/cm³	113,5 °C	184,4 °C
54	Xénon	Xe	131,29 g/mol	4,49 g/l	-111,9 °C	-107 °C
55	Césium	Cs	132,90543 g/mol	1,90 g/cm³	28,4 °C	690 °C
56	Baryum	Ba	137,327 g/mol	3,65 g/cm³	725 °C	1640 °C
57	Lanthane	La	138,9055 g/mol	6,16 g/cm³	920 °C	3454 °C
58	Cérium	Ce	140,115 g/mol	6,77 g/cm³	798 °C	3257 °C
59	Praséodyme	Pr	140,90765 g/mol	6,48 g/cm³	931 °C	3212 °C
60	Néodyme	Nd	144,24 g/mol	7,00 g/cm³	1010 °C	3127 °C
61	Prométhium	Pm	146,9151 g/mol	7,22 g/cm³	1080 °C	2730 °C
62	Samarium	Sm	150,36 g/mol	7,54 g/cm³	1072 °C	1778 °C
63	Europium	Eu	151,965 g/mol	5,25 g/cm³	822 °C	1597 °C
64	Gadolinium	Gd	157,25 g/mol	7,89 g/cm³	1311 °C	3233 °C
65	Terbium	Tb	158,92534 g/mol	8,25 g/cm³	1360 °C	3041 °C
66	Dysprosium	Dy	162,5 g/mol	8,56 g/cm³	1409 °C	2335 °C
67	Holmium	Ho	164,93032 g/mol	8,78 g/cm³	1470 °C	2720 °C
68	Erbium	Er	167,26 g/mol	9,05 g/cm³	1522 °C	2510 °C
69	Thulium	Tm	168,93421 g/mol	9,32 g/cm³	1545 °C	1727 °C
70	Ytterbium	Yb	173,04 g/mol	6,97 g/cm³	824 °C	1193 °C
71	Lutécium	Lu	174,967 g/mol	9,84 g/cm³	1656 °C	3315 °C
72	Hafnium	Hf	178,49 g/mol	13,31 g/cm³	2150 °C	5400 °C
73	Tantale	Ta	180,9479 g/mol	16,68 g/cm³	2996 °C	5425 °C
74	Tungstène	W	183,85 g/mol	19,26 g/cm³	3407 °C	5927 °C
75	Rhénium	Re	186,207 g/mol	21,03 g/cm³	3180 °C	5627 °C
76	Osmium	Os	190,2 g/mol	22,61 g/cm³	3045 °C	5027 °C
77	Iridium	Ir	192,22 g/mol	22,65 g/cm³	2410 °C	4130 °C
78	Platine	Pt	195,08 g/mol	21,45 g/cm³	1772 °C	3827 °C
79	Or	Au	196,96654 g/mol	19,32 g/cm³	1064,4 °C	2940 °C
80	Mercure	Hg	200,59 g/mol	13,55 g/cm³	-38,9 °C	356,6 °C
81	Thallium	Tl	204,3833 g/mol	11,85 g/cm³	303,6 °C	1457 °C
82	Plomb	Pb	207,2 g/mol	11,34 g/cm³	327,5 °C	1740 °C
83	Bismuth	Bi	208,98037 g/mol	9,80 g/cm³	271,4 °C	1560 °C
84	Polonium	Po	208,9824 g/mol	9,20 g/cm³	254 °C	962 °C
85	Astate	At	209,9871 g/mol		302 °C	337 °C
86	Radon	Rn	222,0176 g/mol	9,23 g/l	-71 °C	-61,8 °C
87	Francium	Fr	223,0197 g/mol	18,7 g/cm³	27 °C	677 °C
88	Radium	Ra	226,0254 g/mol	5,50 g/cm³	700 °C	1140 °C
89	Actinium	Ac	227,0278 g/mol	10,07 g/cm³	1047 °C	3197 °C
90	Thorium	Th	232,0381 g/mol	11,72 g/cm³	1750 °C	4787 °C
91	Protactinium	Pa	231,0359 g/mol	15,37 g/cm³	1554 °C	4030 °C
92	Uranium	U	238,0289 g/mol	18,97 g/cm³	1132,4 °C	3818 °C
93	Neptunium	Np	237,0482 g/mol	20,48 g/cm³	640 °C	3902 °C
94	Plutonium	Pu	244,0642 g/mol	19,74 g/cm³	641 °C	3327 °C
95	Américium	Am	243,0614 g/mol	13,67 g/cm³	994 °C	2607 °C
96	Curium	Cm	247,0703 g/mol	13,51 g/cm³	1340 °C
97	Berkélium	Bk	247,0703 g/mol	13,25 g/cm³	986 °C
98	Californium	Cf	251,0796 g/mol	15,1 g/cm³	900 °C
99	Einsteinium	Es	252,0829 g/mol	8,840 g/cm³	860 °C
100	Fermium	Fm	257,0951 g/mol		1527 °C
101	Mendélévium	Md	258,0986 g/mol		827 °C
102	Nobélium	No	259,1009 g/mol		827 °C
103	Lawrencium	Lr	260,1053 g/mol		1627 °C
104	Rutherfordium	Rf	261,1087 g/mol
105	Dubnium	Db	262,1138 g/mol
106	Seaborgium	Sg	263,1182 g/mol
107	Bohrium	Bh	262,1229 g/mol
108	Hassium	Hs	265 g/mol
109	Meitnerium	Mt	266 g/mol
110	Darmstadtium	Ds	269 g/mol
111	Roentgenium	Rg	272 g/mol
112	Copernicium	Cn	277 g/mol
113	Ununtrium	Uut	286 g/mol
114	Ununpentium	Uuq	288 g/mol
115	Ununquadium	Uup	289 g/mol
116	Ununhexium	Uuh	292 g/mol
117	Ununseptium	Uus	294 g/mol
118	Ununoctium	Uuo	294 g/mol